VIRGINIA VIGNETTES

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Published: July 17, 2008

Colonial Williamsburg was the brainchild of the Rev. W. A. R. Goodwin. Once rector of the historic Bruton Parish Church in Williamsburg, Goodwin had been responsible for raising the funds for its restoration in 1907. In 1924, he approached the philanthropist and oil tycoon John D. Rockefeller Jr. with the idea of restoring other parts of the town. Rockefeller agreed, and with cloak and dagger secrecy began purchasing rundown properties using Goodwin as his agent. The two communicated in coded telegrams lest locals discover the plan and hike their prices. “Authorize purchase of another antique referred to in your long letter,” Rockefeller wrote to Goodwin at one point, signing off as “David’s father.” The historian Henry Wiencek has noted the “astonishment of Williamsburg citizens…when they found that the illustrious Rockefeller was the eminence behind these purchases.” Official planning for colonial Williamsburg began in 1926, and the town was finally informed of the project in June 1928. Their objections were minimal, although one townsperson memorably chafed at the idea of being “in the position of a butterfly pinned to a card in a glass cabinet.”

This vignette provided by Anders Greenspan who teaches at Wake Forest University.
Encyclopedia Virginia is presented by the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Visit http://www.VirginiaVignettes.org for more information on the encyclopedia and this column.

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